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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat ADHD. It is used to treat it. It works by improving the way the parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can have adverse effects, such as decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. The majority of these side effects are minor and will disappear by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin boosts the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used since decades. It is considered to be safe when used in the dosages recommended under the supervision of a doctor. However, there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors should examine each patient for danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to inform patients and their families about the dangers and the need for proper disposal of any unneeded medication. It is recommended to use an enclosed medicine cabinet, which prevents children from accidentally taking unused medication. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share this medication with anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, particularly in people who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental health history. Consult your doctor now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication may also raise your blood pressure, which can result in heart attacks or strokes. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat, or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Also tell your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever suffered from any kind of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication can cause numbness and discomfort in your toes or fingers. It can also make sleep difficult. It isn't known whether the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication because of its security and effectiveness. This medication can be abused, and should not be administered to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some claim that this medication is more effective than others. However, this is only anecdotal evidence and is not yet scientifically proven. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to the brand name, but this might not be the case for all children. Side effects When you are first starting medication to treat ADHD it takes some time to determine the appropriate dosage. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to determine the most effective treatment. These powerful medications can cause adverse reactions that range from sleep disorders, irritability and serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also increases your concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can trigger serious heart issues, including strokes and sudden deaths in patients with certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure as well as a history or cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease. Ritalin, like other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It may also raise your or your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. This can be a problem when you have a prior heart condition or other heart issues as a result, so your doctor will keep close check on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, including anxiety and depression. They can also affect the way you behave which is particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the drug. In certain instances, it may cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive movements or sounds such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in adolescents and children. However, this is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. There are many kinds of this medication which are available by prescription only. It can be a tablet swallowed, chewed on or dissolved or a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food items or a liquid. Some people make use of an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term and require an increased dosage. This medication can interact with certain other drugs including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication can increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which is a potentially fatal adverse consequence. Interactions Many medications interact with other drugs or substances. This could alter the effects of their actions. Some interactions can be dangerous and even fatal. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you and your child is taking, such as vitamins and supplements and over-the-counter medications. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants, especially those containing monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors or hallucinations, seizures, or even seizures. Ritalin is not recommended for people who suffer from circulatory issues, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high pressure. It can also worsen symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the reduced activation in the same areas during placebo and off medication conditions. These results support that methylphenidate improves performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants in particular are believed to block dopamine reuptake process in certain regions, such the striatum but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases, the combination did not work as well as a single drug. Most people don't need medication to deal with ADHD. Many people can develop better coping skills through therapy and training. Clinical trials haven't proved that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a central nerve system stimulant. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when prescribed. It has also been found to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. However, like any substance that alters the brain, if misused or taken in large quantities, an overdoses can happen. medication for adult add could lead to stroke, heart attack, or even coma. Being aware of symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is crucial to preventing these symptoms and taking steps to seek medical assistance. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of factors. One could accidentally consume too many pills since they did not remember to redose their medication. They may also consume other substances that may interact with the drug and increase its effect or they could be using it recreationally and not know how to dose it correctly. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin could lead to addiction and psychological dependence that can cause addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those with an history of addiction to drugs. Patients suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. They should be able provide the first responders with details about the dosage, the time they used it, and the other drugs or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will then be able to decide on the best way to treat the patient. They typically use the stomach pump (a procedure called gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they are absorption into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, and anyone who is suffering from these symptoms should be monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medication can be used to treat them. Activated charcoal can also be administered to the patient to prevent the drugs from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down by using fans or mists of cooled water if they feel hot. If you are prescribed Ritalin be sure to store it in a safe location where children cannot reach it. You can also ask your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unusable medicine. Instead, mix the unused medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and throw it away.